You Can’t Blame A Screwdriver For Not Being Capable of Hitting A Nail

By Andrea Monti

A notorious website (which address I won’t mention) recently blamed a new cinema lens (which I also won’t name) for being almost unusable outside the centre of the frame. According to the article, the only merit of the lens is its low price, which makes it affordable enough to fulfil specific creative needs. In short, the criticism raised by the website appears to be based on the ungrounded idea that there is a ‘right’ to general-purpose equipment, and if a piece of gear doesn’t match this idea, the gear doesn’t worth the price.

I think that such kind of criticism, as well as the general approach of sales-oriented photography websites toward gear, doesn’t make sense.

What I mean is that there is not such thing as a ‘bad’ lens, not every lens is meant to be an all-rounder, and there is nothing wrong with the idea of making a glass that does just one thing.

The world of photography is full of stunning images that have been taken using old equipment, repurposed gear, or seemingly ‘unsuitable’ cameras and lenses. Of course, if you are working on a specific assigment —say, reportage or sports photography— you can’t rely on the camera of a fifteen years-old console. But if your goal —or contractual duty — is to provide a specific visual outcome, than the most imperfect gear may be the ‘perfect’ one.

As an example, consider the  picture featured in this post. I took it in 2009 with a Nokia phone that was top of the range at the time, while assisting a crew from Swiss-Italian Television traveling around the UK. The director was filming a documentary about the British chapter of Echelon, the global wiretapping intelligence network, which is located at the Menwith Hill RAF base. We weren’t allowed to go near it at all — in fact, we had a ‘friendly’ encounter with the security patrol when they questioned us for wandering around the base. In this context, the Nokia was all I could use. It didn’t deliver the perfect photo, but it was good enough for the job. In fact, I would argue that it is precisely these technical limitations that make the photo somehow interesting.

In other words, everything comes down to the eternal struggle between means and ends.

If nothing else is at hand, you may use a screwdriver to hit a nail, but you can’t complain that the screwdriver does a poor job. You may question the sense of purchasing a single-purpose tool, such as the lens chastisized by the website, in terms of return on investment or optimising the storage space for other equipment. But where is the point of claiming, back to metaphors, that a Formula 1 car is not suitable also for rallies, gran touring competitions and transporting the kids to and from school as well?

On top of this opinion, however, I think the most fundamental criticism to this approach is that it misses an essential fact: each photographers has their own unique way of expressing themselves. Their language is primarily made up of the ability to see things differently to others, and, but only secondly, by the gear that enables this vision to be properly expressed.

Nailing down the argument, the point is not whether a lens or  camera are ‘perfect’. What matters, as Hamish rightly pointed out, is whether they allow to materialise what the mind sees, as long as there is something within it which worth capturing.

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About The Author

By Andrea Monti
My name is Andrea Monti. I’m an Italian free-lance journalist, photographer and – in my spare time – an hi-tech lawyer. The works I am more proud of are covering live jazz, pop and rock concerts for an Italian online music magazine and Opera and prose for a 200 years-old theatre. I also do sport photography mainly in athletics and fighting disciplines. You may find out more about me on https://andrea.monti.photography
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Comments

Jalan on You Can’t Blame A Screwdriver For Not Being Capable of Hitting A Nail

Comment posted: 16/01/2026

Bravo Andrea! There are a lot of silly people who think that there is a "right" way and everything else falls short. I have (too many) lenses that range from near technical perfection to "could be improved by throwing out of a moving car" and each has its place. The interesting thing is people are drawn to the images taken with the old imperfect lenses. The old glass has character and the imperfections make for a more realistic image...
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Simon Foale on You Can’t Blame A Screwdriver For Not Being Capable of Hitting A Nail

Comment posted: 16/01/2026

I agree with you completely Andrea. I made a similar point on this site in late 2024: https://35mmc.platform81preview.com/21/11/2024/memorable-photos-made-with-forgettable-lenses/
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Andrea Monti replied:

Comment posted: 16/01/2026

+1

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Tim Bradshaw on You Can’t Blame A Screwdriver For Not Being Capable of Hitting A Nail

Comment posted: 16/01/2026

This is a really good point. It is sad that it still needs to be made today, but it does.

Consider another area: musical instruments and for concreteness, tonewheel Hammond organs.

Hammonds are entirely made of deficiencies: they can just about sound like the pipe organs they were designed to emulate. But there is an audible click when the key contacts close, the 'percussion' (an attempt to simulate the little 'chirp' a pipe organ can make at the start of a note) only takes effect if you play without legato, there is leakage between notes, there is intermodulation distortion between notes, the output can clip and often does. And so on. They are, in other words, crap emulations of pipe organs.

Every one of those deficiencies has been used by Hammond players to make the instrument sound like, well, a Hammond.

Further, since very few people really want an instrument which takes at least two people to lift, which goes wrong all the time and drips oil when it doesn't, almost everybody uses something which digitally simulates a real tonewheel Hammond. Those simulations are judged on *how well they simulate the deficiencies of the original instrument*, ie how much they sound like a Hammond, and how close their behaviour is when played to what a Hammond does.
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Omar Tibi replied:

Comment posted: 16/01/2026

Completely agree with you too Tim! Imperfections define character, "perfection" is sterile.

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Bill Brown replied:

Comment posted: 16/01/2026

Tim, the Hammond B3 comes to mind as I read your comment. My wife used to be a convention organizer and I remember one time that a keyboardist demanded a Hammond B3 if he was booked to play.

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Jeffery Luhn replied:

Comment posted: 16/01/2026

I'm going to continue on this fun off-topic subject. I'm a guitar and bass player. When the organ player in my college band (1971) enlisted in military, he sold his Hammond B-3. Hurray! We were all tired of hauling that around! I bought the Leslie speaker and adapted it for my guitar. Attention getting, but certainly not a true B-3 sound. These days I use an Electro-Harmonix foot pedal and it has 9 organ sounds that are so accurate, I get hired to do organ parts on recordings! It even has a dial for the click! Not perfect, but it fits in my bag! It's a brave new world! Jeffery

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Omar Tibi on You Can’t Blame A Screwdriver For Not Being Capable of Hitting A Nail

Comment posted: 17/01/2026

Bravo Andrea! You hit the nail on its head, pun intended.

I view it as the difference between driving a Toyota Corolla versus a Ferrari F40. Both will get you from point A to point B. The Toyota will be more fuel efficient, carry more people and more things, safer, easier to repair, and more reliable. Does that make the Ferrari, which is only intended for driving pleasure and beauty, bad? Of course not!

Furthermore, I believe that imperfections are what adds soul and emotion. The character of a lens, if you will, is decided by what went wrong, not what went right. In the Contax C/Y world, for example, there's two major types of lens formulas for short tele lenses that Zeiss made, Planar (symmetric double Gauss) and Sonnar (the classic Zeiss formula). The Planars are faster and sharper, built with modern coatings and glass, and they were the more expensive options. Yet, many including myself prefer the rendition of the cheaper, older-design Sonnars, they have character in a way that the Planars often don't, with their slightly more prominent CA creating a nice depth effect and warmth. I carry some of both, but if I had to pick, most of my favorite images are from Sonnars.
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Andrea Monti replied:

Comment posted: 17/01/2026

Omar, When I sold my Leica kit I did the egregious mistake of letting the ZM Sonnar go. I still miss it.

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Graham Line on You Can’t Blame A Screwdriver For Not Being Capable of Hitting A Nail

Comment posted: 17/01/2026

At one memorable photo seminar, the moderator asked the participants to bring their usual working gear to the first session. He then produced a scale and proceeded to weigh each set of gear. He gave a dime-store trophy to the heaviest and the lightest, and then barely mentioned hardware for the remaining sessions. Just talked about pictures - framing, visualizing etc. It was one of the most provocative series I have attended.
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Jeffery Luhn on You Can’t Blame A Screwdriver For Not Being Capable of Hitting A Nail

Comment posted: 17/01/2026

Andrea,
Loved your headline! So very true! Old or 'inappropriate' lenses have their own character. If they say something interesting, while mumbling, it can be inspiring.
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Alastair Bell on You Can’t Blame A Screwdriver For Not Being Capable of Hitting A Nail

Comment posted: 18/01/2026

Well done Andrea!
I'm another that feels there is more to a lens than the bokeh, corner to corner sharpness and perfect rendering.
I regularly shoot mismatched equipment - my favourite combination being a very pixel dense GFX100s II and Nikon FX lenses via a fringer adapter. The results are often flawed (sometimes with serious vignettes in the corners and sometimes with smearing on the edges and sometimes with pronounced pincushion or barrel distortion but to me thats part of what makes some photos interesting. If I wanted clinical perfection I'd stick to the native Fuji lenses.
I also have an adapter for the C/Y 28-85 and 80-200 manual film lenses (which are usable in 61MP 35mm mode) but have yet to use them much on the GFX but have used them on the X-Series to great effect (along with lenses from Minolta, Rollei and CZJ. Even in amogst the native X-mount lenses there are some that are less than perfect - a Viltrox 28mm AF for example. Fixed at f/4.5 it has compromise written all over it but for street photography is fabulous.

Character in a lens is underrated and often overlooked by reviewers of kit and thats a shame.
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