Modifying the Contax 167MT

By Omar Tibi

Notice anything off about this Contax 167MT? Look closely, hold, and look again…

Well, trick question, there isn’t anything to notice. From the front, this is just like any other Contax 167MT made, just with the optional battery holder accessory. But wait, what about the rear…

Ahh, that’s more like it. Some of you keen-eyed Contax fans might’ve already noticed what is off about this camera. A hint if you aren’t familiar – look closely at the eyecup and databack.

Modding isn’t common or easy to achieve for analog camera bodies, at least from what I’ve experienced, I suppose because of all the delicate precision parts inside. However, Contax SLRs have a few hidden secrets that allow for some level of customization, and as my wife can attest to, my desire to tinker with my gear is overwhelming. So, for this article, I wanted to explore a couple of easy, practical, and even useful modifications that I’ve made, to my Contax 167MT.

Aside from it being a model that I own & am familiar with, I chose the 167MT for this article because it is probably the most mod-friendly Contax there is. See, all the second-generation Contax SLRs, with a couple of exceptions, are derived from the 167MT; the ST even has some interchangeable parts. Peter Schu reviews the 167MT in more depth, but in short, the 167MT was a technological marvel when it was released, so much so that it rendered all other Contax SLRs before it obsolete. Therefore, when creating new models, Kyocera & Zeiss used it as the basis for everything that followed. The Contax ecosystem is fascinating and I hope to cover it in a more detailed article, but just keep this in mind for now.

Back to the camera. For my 167MT, I’ve done two “mods” that are easy to do:

  • First of all, and most noticeable, I’ve replaced the back with the ST’s data-back ceramic backplate, from an ST with a broken shutter.
  • Secondly, I’ve given it the RX’s optional F-5 eyecup, instead of the F-3 meant for the 167MT.
  • Lastly, this isn’t a mod, but I always use it with the optional P-5 battery grip, which I find extremely useful for a few reasons. I haven’t tested it fully, but it seems like the P-5 will work with the ST, but the ST’s P-7 will not fit the 167MT.

Switching out the back has a few advantages in my opinion:

  • The ceramic backplate increases film flatness and reduces wear on the film, increasing resolution.
  • If you want a databack, the stock D-7 back is rare, while parts donor STs are easier to find.
  • For broken STs, it’s a way to not waste the parts. I don’t condone scavenging working STs for this though.

Basically, the ST was designed to fill the gap between the 167MT, and the extremely pricey RTS III, and in order to get it out quickly, they used the 167MT as their base. They took its chassis, remade it out of brass instead of aluminum, fitted an oversized pentaprism, and gave it the RTS III’s ceramic backplate, but minus the highly expensive and complex real time vacuum system. Thus, the ST and 167MT have the exact same back dimensions, so there are no concerns about light leaks as long as the seals are good.

As for the eyecup, I find the RX F-5 eyecup to be much better padded and more comfortable for use, especially when looking through the viewfinder for long periods of time. It isn’t an exact fit though, because of its larger size, it will prevent the film door from opening. I don’t find it particularly annoying, but it is something to remember.

The optional battery grip is something I’d always recommend. While it does add weight and makes it larger, the grip makes the camera more comfortable to hold in hand, it isolates the battery compartment from battery leaks, and it moves the tripod socket to the center of the camera.

Unlike the older Contax models with leatherette though, like the 139 Quartz or RTS II, the 167MT’s rubberized covering doesn’t typically need replacement, so I don’t recommend trying.

Adding both mods is extremely easy. The F-5 eyecup slips over the viewpiece just like the stock eyecup, just remember that you’ll need to slip it back up a bit when opening the door. Changing out the stock back is almost as straightforward, it is the same procedure as installing the 167MT’s D-7 databack.

When opening up the film door, there’s a little tab at the hinge on the right side of the camera. Depress it and the back will pop out:

Then just take the ST’s back, depress the tab, and wiggle it in place. It’ll latch and fit perfectly:

As for how it performs? Well…great, I suppose? The RX eyecup has the most direct effect on my shooting, as I find it significantly more comfortable than the one meant for the 167MT/Aria. I can’t go back to the stock eyecup at all after this, it’s just so comfortable. Plenty of spare eyecups are floating around, so I highly recommend this for anyone with a 167MT.

While the ceramic backplate is really cool, and honestly looks good when opened, it’s probably a splitting hairs situation, and I don’t use the data functions at all. When the RTS III was released, it was found that the ceramic plate + real time vacuum did improve resolution, but it was only even noticeable on large prints, or after film has been left for days between shots. Since the ST only has the ceramic plate, the effect is even less pronounced, and any benefit would be erased when uploading to most websites due to image compression. Nevertheless, it’s worth at least the bragging rights, and all the shots come out nice and sharp anyways; I think this shot is a great example:

Kentmere 200, 28/2.8 Distagon, Contax 167MT. Link to Flickr

Despite the long exposure, and shooting wide open on the Distagon, the posters on the back wall are very sharp to my eyes, particularly in the full resolution image. Maybe it’s more a peace of mind item, but hey, it’s nice to know you’re maximizing your image quality, especially since I often go for days between shots myself. Plus, I just like messing around with my gear. 🙂

And here it is, all put together with some Pan F and an 80-200/4 Vario-Sonnar. Happy shooting!

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About The Author

By Omar Tibi
I am a biopharma scientist by day and an analog film addict whenever time allows it. Playing around with unusual film stocks or ways of shooting film is something I am especially passionate about. Thankfully, my better half is amazingly understanding when it comes to this obsession.
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Comments

Ibraar Hussain on Modifying the Contax 167MT

Comment posted: 14/02/2026

What an interesting posting man
I use to have an ST but wasn’t too keen on it, neither the RTS III
I’ve an RTS II - second time buying one and this is my keeper permanent SLR
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Omar Tibi replied:

Comment posted: 14/02/2026

Thank you my friend! Great choice, I'd love an RTS II, but finding one that is both in good condition and isn't overpriced these days is hard! Keep on shooting and put your RTS through its cycles. Curious as to what your experience with the ST is by the way. It isn't my personal favorite either, but very few people in general have even heard let alone handled one. Thanks for stopping by!

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Walter Reumkens on Modifying the Contax 167MT

Comment posted: 14/02/2026

I agree with Ibraar, Omar! I can't do that kind of thing, so I don't. I might add a few drops of oil or replace the seals, but that's it. My old treasures work, so I leave them in their original condition.

You know a lot about the history of Contax. For me, it's more Nikon. I own three Contax cameras: a Contax D SLR from 1952-1956 with a Carl Zeiss Iena Biotar 2/58mm T, the Contax Tix APS film camera already presented here, and a Contax RTS with no damage to the casing, which I'm also very happy with.

Thanks for sharing, Omar!
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Omar Tibi replied:

Comment posted: 14/02/2026

My friend, thank you so much for stopping by! I suppose I should admit that I have a second 167MT body that works, as well as an RX, so . Contax is just fascinating to me, I'm not sure why I ended up gravitating to it, but I think it is the look and feel that attracted me, plus of course the glass. Also, I got into film via Soviet cameras, and I really admire the Kiev rangefinders, so that is another way I came to it. Would love to learn more about Nikon from you! I honestly have no knowledge there. All three of those cameras you own are gems, and of course I remember your article about the Tix. The Biotar is a beautiful lens, have fun shooting!

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Alastair Bell on Modifying the Contax 167MT

Comment posted: 16/02/2026

Interesting read. The ST was on my radar for a while as a cut price RTS III but in the end I went with the RX.
These Contaxes of this era are simply gorgeous and feel as solid as a steel ingot. The 167 could well be the next one of the Contax family to grace my collection.
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Omar Tibi replied:

Comment posted: 16/02/2026

Thanks Alastair! Great choice, the RX is a beauty, it's my primary body too. The RTS III is a dream of mine, but finding one that isn't bricked due to dead LCDs is a struggle in of itself! I completely agree with you about the Contax SLRs, they are the classic Mercedes of SLRs. Solid metal, luxurious in feel, and downright beautifully sculpted, they just exude personality to me. IMO, while they were built by Kyocera, it is clear that Zeiss had significant influence in making them what they are, the RTS III & ST are prime examples of it. Contax was always special to Zeiss leadership and they were in many cases, asinine about the quality and design of the brand's photographic equipment, which apparently contributed to the breakup back in 2005. Regarding the 167MT, I think it's a worthy addition. I use it as a backup and travel body, it's the same weight as an M7 despite all the automation, and it's very compact. I did an article last year regarding my trip to Istanbul, where I packed only a 50/1.4 Planar and a 167MT, and got plenty of great shots. Happy shooting!

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Walter Reumkens replied:

Comment posted: 16/02/2026

Ich weiß nicht ob "Carl Zeiss Oberkochen" maßgeblichen Einfluss hatte. In dem ursprünglichen Konglomerat ab 1925 war Zeiss Ikon in Dresden, a subsidiary of Carl Zeiss, was responsible for the development and construction of the Contax. After the end of the Second World War, the conglomerate was split up. Zeiss Ikon's production machinery was dismantled and deported to the USSR to build Kiev rangefinder cameras (Contax replicas). The factories in Jena (Carl Zeiss headquarters) and Dresden, now located in the GDR, were nationalised. In 1948, the AG's general meeting moved the company's headquarters to West Germany. Jena/Dresden then became VEB Pentacon, the Contax trademark rights went to West Germany, and Contax cameras continued to be manufactured at a Zeiss Ikon factory in Stuttgart. Production of rangefinder cameras was discontinued due to lack of demand, and only SLRs were produced until 1972. The German camera industry had underestimated the Japanese or failed to take them seriously, and its technology was outdated. Leica also had problems and was only able to launch the R series with the help of Minolta. The brand owes its continued existence to the myth surrounding it, because many people like to walk around with a camera with a red dot on itCarl Zeiss manufactured the lenses within the group and now had no buyers for its 35 mm lenses. After talks about a partnership with Pentax failed, it was decided to collaborate with Yashica, which was later taken over by Kyocera. The Contax RTS was designed by the car manufacturer Porsche, and the cameras were built by Yashica, who had experience in this field and later also manufactured Carl Zeiss lenses under licence. I own a Contax RTS and a Yashica FR1, which have a lot in common despite their different designs. A few things were missing, as Contax cameras were also to be sold. The same applies to the Quartz model. Zeiss also launched a new rangefinder camera under the name "Zeiss Ikon" at that time, which was built by Cosina in Japan. Incidentally, Cosina also manufactures other Zeiss lenses, as does Sony under licence for its digital cameras. This is a simplified explanation. More detailed information can be found on Wikipedia under "Contax" + "Zeiss Ikon".

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Reinhold Graf on Modifying the Contax 167MT

Comment posted: 16/02/2026

Hi Omar, I‘m pretty sure I will not fumble around on my 167, as it‘s already the second one. My first one died with an electronics failure.
Maybe you allow me a question regarding this wonderful lens. Do you have issues while focusing to infinity?
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Omar Tibi replied:

Comment posted: 16/02/2026

Ouch, sorry to hear that Reinhold! Hope you have a good time shooting your new one. Regarding the lens, I've not had any issues with infinity focus on my 35-70 VS. But my copy is in very good condition, the optics are completely clear and it doesn't suffer from zoom creep, though the exterior is a bit beat up. Do you have this lens or are you looking to get it?

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Reinhold Graf replied:

Comment posted: 16/02/2026

I had the 167 on repair and the guy said that he would need a donor camera, as spare parts are long gone. Luckily he had a working one he offered me. So yes, this one works fine and so it goes with all these electronics. I own this lens, yes, using it mainly on a Sony A7R2 with a pro-grade adapter. I’m not able to focus to infinity and when having the ring at infinity, I have to pull the zoom/ focus ring 3 mm back to have it at least a little bit in focus. I guess I need to make a test roll on a Contax camera to see if it works on a camera it was intended for.

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Omar Tibi replied:

Comment posted: 16/02/2026

My understanding is that the lens, as well as most Contax lens, are extremely sensitive to adapter thickness. It might be your culprit there, but give it a spin on your camera and see if it isn't just a bad copy.

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Peter Schu on Modifying the Contax 167MT

Comment posted: 17/02/2026

Hi Omar,
thanks for the tips. The rubber cushions of my original eye cups were broken and I got myself standard eye cups to replace them. They are fine, but a bit loose and one has to be careful not to lose them. I will try to get those RX eye cups as well.
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Omar Tibi replied:

Comment posted: 17/02/2026

Glad it could help Peter, that was the hope with this! The RX eyecup is really just better, I can't get back to the old one after this. The F-5 is what you want and it pops up occasionally here and there.

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